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How-to-do-laundry, How the wash process works in any situation.


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The insider secrets of the cleaning process, in how-to-do-laundry.


how-to-do-laundry the page on how it works.


Whatever cleaning job you wish to carry out, be it clothes, floors, car, carpets, windows, horse blankets, or bedding and towels, there are four factors involved for ALL these situations.

I will bring you all the facts and more, so that you will understand everything about your laundry process and laundry design choices in how-to-do-laundry and the many other relevant pages on this site.

I hope to show you how the relationship between chemical action, detergents, water, hot and cold, and time taken for the wash process, affects the final outcome of your wash process.

Why heavy soiling and foul laundry requires a different set of parameters to delicates and woollens. This may seem obvious but you would be surprised how many people continue to use a delicates program for all their laundry.

And why a top loading washing machine cannot accommodate these requirements and will almost certainly damage your woollens and delicate fabrics.

All these four factors are used in the dishwashers as well, where the mechanical action is the water being pumped around the cabinet and driving the soiling off the crockery see my dishwasher page for more insider information at ......... Dishwashers an overview with all the different types of machine described


Mechanical Action the number one factor for cleaning in how-to-do-laundry

1 The First and most important in how-to-do-laundry is Mechanical Action, this could be physically brushing, beating, squeezing, to remove dirt particles from any desired surface or object.

Any physical method of removing dirt is mechanical action.

In a Front Loading automatic washing machine the mechanical action is created by the drum rotation. The paddles on the inside of the drum lifts the washing to the top of the drum from where it falls to the bottom of the drum with a thump.

This creates the squeezing action on the fabrics in the washing machine which removes the dirt and soiling from the fibres.

These particles and grease globules are then held in the wash water and detergent in solution, until the drain cycle.

If you were to observe your machine during its program, you would hear a thump as the washing falls to the bottom of the drum during the cottons wash.

This will be much less evident during a delicates or woollens wash where the mechanical action is reduced to just movement in the drum, with a high level of wash water and a diluted detergent mix.

Next time you have your washing machine on a cottons hot wash take a look inside the porthole to see how much of a squeezing action is taking place and how small the amount of suds in the drum.how-to-do-laundry, brings you the insider knowledge on everything Laundry & Dish-washing.

Time Factor, the length of any one process.

2 The second factor in how-to-do-laundry is Time, the longer you beat, sweep or squeeze, the cleaner the object.

In a modern washing machine "Time" is controlled by either a mechanical clock timer or a modern micro-processor, which can be updated with the latest programs at any future date, which also means you always have the latest machine.

In a cottons wash, the time taken to complete the main wash portion of the wash process is normally ten minutes after reaching the desired temperature chosen on your front panel temperature selector switch. How-to-do-laundry shows you the way.

Chemical Action the third factor for all cleaning problems in how-to-do-laundry.

3. Chemical Action is the third factor in how-to-do-laundry, this can be adding water, detergents, solvents etc.

As in most wash processes with water and detergent, bleach etc.

The chemical action in the modern washing machine removes the soiling and holds it in suspension until being drained out at the end of the wash and rinse cycles, so that it is not re-deposited back onto the fabric.

The modern fully built biological detergent has brighteners that are held in the wash water unused until the temperature goes over 60 degrees Celcius.

So if you use a lot of low temperature programs you may get a build up of unused detergent in the pipes and pump of your machine.

It is best to use a hot wash on a regular basis to clear out any unused detergents lurking in the bottom of your machine.

The temperature is the most important element in the disinfecting and killing any nasty pathogens that may be in the laundry.

This is most important when dealing with foul laundry in the nursery or in hospital and care operations.

There are now special sluice programs available on commercial machines to deal with this type of soiling so that everything that is washed is thermal-disinfected at a temperature of at least 65 degrees Celcius held for at least two minutes.

This provides the time to kill most known bacteria and viruses, but in certain circumstances a boil wash of at least 82°C held for ten minutes is required, Hepatitis A & C for example.

This is a specialist subject and the rules differ depending on where in the world you are. how-to-do-laundry shows the way.

Temperature the final factor for the cleaning process in how-to-do-laundry.

4 Temperature is the final and in some circumstances the most important factor in how to do laundry,

but they are all dependent on each other.

Where grease or wax soils are concerned a high temperature will be needed to dissolve them so that they can be held in the detergent solution.

Think of the steam cleaner for degreasing kitchens and kitchen equipment or engines.

High temperatures are required in all medical and care based cleaning operations to kill pathogens and bacteria.

In clothing, bedding, dressings, instruments, crockery etc., high temperatures will be the order of the day.

All these four factors in the cleaning process can be represented in a diagrammatic form, which we call the "Sinners Vector Diagram".

See below.

The length of the line indicates the amount of any one factor in the cleaning process. And if you need to reduce any one factor and end up with the same cleaning power you will have to increase one or all of the others to compensate for the reduction.

Always check your laundry wash care labels, for extra guidance on how-to-do-laundry wash care labels go to Wash Care Labels and Symbols a Quick Guide

Henry the Happy Hippo shows you the Four Factors of the cleaning process at bath time, in how-to-do-laundry.

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As you can see Henry is demonstrating all Four of the Factors of the cleaning process, involved in his bath time ritual.

The Brush is the Mechanical Action, the Water and Soap are the Chemical Action, the Temperature is the the hot African Sun heating his pool. And finally the Time is how long Henry the Happy Hippo spends doing his ablutions.

If you would like to just check what the wash care labels on your garments mean before continuing with the laundry and cleaning process click the link to ..... Wash Care Labels a Quick Guide Then come back soon to continue with the Sinners Diagram which will help you understand the four factors on how the cleaning process works.

The Sinners Diagram shows how for a hot cottons wash for heavy soiling all lines are of maximum length.

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Cottons, Boil Wash or Heavily Soiled Washing

how-to-do-laundry,

If we think of the wash program for Cottons or heavily soiled, robust fabrics, we will require Maximum Mechanical Action, with the strongest Chemical solution, for the longest Time, at the Highest Temperature, say a boil wash for cottons.

All four factors at maximum setting on your washing machine.

All the lines in the Sinners Diagram will be the longest or at their maximum.

This wash may be incorporated into a boil wash for thermal disinfecting foul laundry. More on this later.

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The Front Loading washing machine in how-to-do-laundry brings you the best insider knowledge.

how-to-do-laundry. In a Front loading washing machine this is easily achieved by bringing in just enough water to wet the clothes inside the drum and cover the heater elements.

A modern machine will take cold water in first, to release the stains before taking the temperature up slowly to the high temperature. which could even be a boil wash.

Never put hot water on stained fabrics it will fix many of the stains permanently, especially blood.

At the end of the main wash cycle cold water should be brought in to reduce the temperature inside the drum and dilute the detergent liquor.

This will prevent heat shock on the way up and down during the move from wash to rinse cycles.

Frequently when you look inside your washing machine porthole during the main wash cycle of your machine you wil notice how little water is in the machine.

This means a strong chemical liquor of low suds detergent at high temperature.

The drop height from the top of the drum to the floor is maximum to provide the maximum mechanical action.

Because a small amount of water is used, it is cheaper to heat to the high temperatures required than perhaps using a high water level delicates program on its highest temperature selection.

This type of program if provided by a high quality machine will be very efficient and ecologically sound, as all the energy, water, and chemicals are kept to a minimum.

There is no better way of dealing with heavily soiled items than in a modern, front loading, high spin, washing machine.

A top loading washing machine has to be filled with water for all types of wash process, so for a hot wash with high detergent mix this would be very expensive to run, and would normally cost in the region of five times the cost per wash.

Which is why the top loader machine encourages the use of low temperature detergents, warm washes, and the use of stain removers and pre-treatments, with biological detergents.

The Top Loader has a fraction of the control over the wash process that is built into the modern front loading machine.

It is not safe to put woollens or delicates in a top loading washing machine as the mechanical action is too vigorous and would damage the fabric with shrinkage and felting. Go to my Woollen wash page now for a quick guide In how-to-do-laundry and Laundry and dish-washing info, I hope we bring you useful stuff to help your understanding of the cleaning process you may wish to have a quick look at my Washing Silk page It will give you a quick run down on the criteria for washing silks and delicates in some detail.

The Front Loading washing machine on a Woollens or Delicates Program

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How to do Laundry the Woollens and Delicates program

how-to-do-laundry, for woollens.

For a woollens and a delicate wash, all that has to be done to the wash program in the machine to accommodate the non iron, synthetic, delicate, and woollen materials is to increase the level of the wash water in the tank incrementally, so that the water is cooler, the chemicals are diluted, and the drop from top of the drum to the bottom is reduced, which ensures the mechanical action is reduced.

At the same time the rotation of the drum is also slowed and shortened until a wool wash agitates for 2.5 seconds and rests for 28 seconds for a 5 minute main wash.

This means you can safely place your favourite cashmere and lambswool sweaters in the wool wash program of your modern front loading washing machine with complete confidence.

Please do go and have a quick look at the Miele Professional site .

Some Handy Laundry Tips on how-to-do-laundry

Doing your laundry and cleaning at home may seem like an easy task, which you may do several times a week, but a few handy tips can still be useful.

Choosing the detergent – Since laundry and cleaning are tasks you will be doing frequently, it is a good idea to buy large quantities of the detergent you use for the job. You can easily buy large quantities of your favourite brand detergent when you visit the supermarket. Buying them in large quantities not only saves you money, but it will also save you trips to the market as you will not have to go to the store frequently to replenish your stock. Try to buy powder detergent as it is less expensive as compared to liquid detergents available in the market.

Check the clothes before washing – Make sure you check pant pockets and shirt pockets before putting them in the washer. Items like pens and markers in the pockets can create a lot of mess and ruin the clothing. Valuable, money or tickets tucked away in the pockets can get damaged or torn, which can be a great loss.

Organize clothing into batches before putting them in the washer – Organize the clothes to wash in different batches. Dark colored clothes should be separated from white clothing like towels and linen. Similarly, lint-producing items like towels, robes and blankets should be washed after you are done washing your shirts and pants as they leave lint in the washer, which can stick to clothing added to the washer after them.

Wash inside-out – Sweaters, jeans and t-shirts, especially those with art-work should be washed inside-out to prevent pilling and fading.

Don’t overload the washer – If you add a lot of clothes to the washer, it will overload it, leading to poor circulation. The clothing and garments will get tangled together and they won’t be as clean when you’re done as you wanted them to be.

Remove stains before washing – If clothing is stained with ink or food, pre-treat the stains separately by soaking them in detergent and water in a tub and using stain removing spray on them. Rub the stain well and use soap if needed. Once the stain is removed, then put the clothing in the washer along with other clothes.

Avoid tangling and snagging – Be sure to close zippers on clothing like pants to prevent snagging. Drawstrings and belts on clothing like pants and robes should be tied neatly before dumping them in the washer to avoid tangling.

Use laundry organizers – If you are in a habit of doing your laundry once a week, or have come back from vacation, you might have loads of laundry to do. Organizing your laundry can be tricky, so have a laundry organizer in your laundry room. It will help you keep the delicates aside, the darks and white aside, and towels and baby clothing separately from the rest. You can use these laundry baskets and organizer for clothes that need washing as well as to keep the ones which you have just dried.

Author Bio - Richard Jacobs is a chief editor since early 2007, and he currently works for http://www.fightduiarizona.com/ A website that helps you to find the right DUI lawyer, you can search for a New York DWI Lawyer online, anytime!

We at laundry-and-dishwasher-info.com/how-to-do-laundry.html wish to thank Richard Jacobs for his article included above and I think it adds some good points that we can all take on board so as to ensure we all get the best wash quality possible for our garments.

Thank you Richard ed.

Best washing machine reviews, and other interesting stuff on how-to-do-laundry

Best washing machine reviews for Commercial Laundry Equipment and domestic machines have a look at Best Washing Machine Reviews

I personally have Woollen Guernsey Sweaters, which I wear and wash regularly during the winter every year, and some of them are nearly 10 years old, and they still have their original shape and feel.

In fact someone asked me the other day if I had bought a new sweater, no it had just been washed in our front loading washing machine dried flat and was ready to look as good as new again.

I bought them on business trips to Guernsey at least 10 years ago and wear them every winter. I can email the address of where I get my Original Guernsey sweaters just use the contact page and send me your question.

As long as you follow the program guide you will avoid any damage to your fabrics.

how-to-do-laundry, Laundry and dish-washing info tells you how.

If you wish to know more about my detergent page Find out more now.You can go from there to other sites with real technical and chemical information.

Stain Guide .com offers stain removal advice for almost every spot known to man! Solutions are provided for clothes, fabrics, carpets and upholstery.

Stain Guide .com offers stain removal advice for almost every spot known to man! Solutions are provided for clothes, fabrics, carpets and upholstery. Stain Guide dot com

If you have questions please use contact form

If you have any questions on how-to-do-laundry, or Laundry and dish-washing Info, use the contact form on the contacts page. What ever your questions on How to do Laundry, cleaning, washing,dish-washing, detergent, chemical, water, soiling, machines make contact now. By going to Send your comments and questions to readers tips page
For more information on Laundry wash Care labels and symbols, which program to choose to save your fabrics from damage in the wrong wash cycle, click on the link laundry symbols for more information go to

How to Iron a shirt a video guide, easy step by step video instructions

I was lucky enough to learn how to iron a shirt whilst in the Army when a boy soldier, and I've frequently been amazed at how many people were unable to cope with this simple task.

I did think about explaining here how to do it, but I did a quick search on Google and found just the thing go and have a look....... How to Iron a shirt video intructions


For Laundry Room design follow the link to Laundry Room Design Page

If you wish to read some more information on the design of a laundry room and how to plan the room for a good flow of work.

Also to beware of the pitfalls when choosing the best site for your laundry and equipment follow the link to Laundry room design information.


The factors to take into consideration when choosing a particular machine, insider tips on what to look out for in the design of machine, from a person who has had many years checking the competition for their weaknesses and flaws, follow the link to Choosing a Laundry machine and design

Link to the Health and safety Executive on Cleaning issues

I thought this would be a good place in how-to-do-laundry, to put a link to the HSE in the UK the organisation which is a government funded body that controls and police's all industry health and safety issues across all walks of life including cleaning. Health & Safety Executive UK Cleaning issues

A super site for all your appliance repair questions, Also a site that uses SBI as their web hosting service. Check it out now.

Appliance repair Now site is the place to go fro all the best advice on the repair of your appliances in the Baltimore, Howard County and Maryland areas.

I have no interest in the site other than they are fellow SBI users, which can only be a Good Thing! Appliance care from Service Every Day.com


Share your knowledge with the world on the net NOW

If you have enjoyed how-to-do-laundry and also have some expertise or knowledge you would like to publish on the net for the use of others, why not check out the link below and see how site build helped me from scratch.

I started this web site in November 2005 and have been filling it with more useful information every day.

The amount of visitors increases every day with new visitors coming and returning again and again to Laundry-and-dishwasher-info.com/

You never know where it may lead, everyone has at least one passion or specialist subject that they could share with the rest of us on the net community, because that is what it is, a community of like minded people sharing information and doing business in an honest way all over the globe.

The fact is that when working on the net you realise that there are more honest folks out there than the crooks and vagabonds.

We out number the crooks any day of the week no problem.

Follow the link for more real high quality information and place the page on your favourites because I know you will want to come back for more. It will blow your mind. I wish to share my words with others on my own web site. I did, and it has been great fun to see the website built up day by day as simple as ABC., or as my lad used to say "easy peasy".

How-to-do-laundry is just one of many pages in the pipeline for you to read and help with all things Laundry and dish-washing. how-to-do-laundry show you the way.

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Do You have a super tip or story about laundry that you would like to share?

Do you have a great tip on any laundry or dish-washing subject?

Share it, with the visitors to these pages, many are desperate for answers to their questions NOW.

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New! Comments

Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below.

Laundryinfo Some useful places and links, that will help you with laundry and dishwasher problems

Useful links that will help you quickly get to where you want, these are a few of my most popular pages, for people who have laundry tasks to perform. And a lot more useful stuff to get the best deals when you look for goods and services connected to the laundry and dishwashing world.


Amazon have just the thing you are looking for in their on-line superstore

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How to go about choosing a machine from the huge range of machines out there in the market place

How the wash process works and why the washing machines do what they do

How to calculate the size and number of washing machines and tumble dryers with links to spreadheets


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